Gerund and infintive b1 pdf worksheets english practice. Infinitive is formed by adding to with a verb that acts as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb in a sentence. Grammar and punctuation the farlex grammar book complete english grammar rules grammar. Gerund infinitive worksheet 6 learning english online. Complete the sentences with a gerund or an infinitive. In english, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive. In english when two verbs come side by side to is placed between them or ing is added to second verb. Pdf lesson plans, teacher articles and a directory of teaching. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar. This is a free intermediate english grammar quiz and esl worksheet. Note that help can also be followed by the infinitive without to with no difference in meaning. Adjective modifier himunnatural english but just to understand from grammars point of viewhe is prescribed to take medicine adjective modifier of hepredicate nominative. The hardest thing about learning english is understanding the gerund.
When functioning as the subject of a sentence, gerunds and infinitives always use a singular verb form, for. Infinitives without to are known as bare infinitives. In pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. When a verb is in its infinitive state, it has no subject or object. Some nouns, adjectives and verbs are followed by ing forms. Download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. Complete exercises 11 20 to see if you understand what youve learned in parts 1 and 2. However, as subjects or complements, gerunds usually sound more like normal, spoken english, whereas infinitives sound more abstract. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets b1 gi001 english practice. After expressions with why why go out the night before an exam. Gerund and infinitive pdf materials materials for learning. He threatened to shoot me if i didnt give him the key 4. The teacher taught the children to tell the truth 7.
When you need an action as a subject, use a gerund. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english grammar. Gerund and infinitive in english a gerund is a verb in its ing present participle form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing. Their memories of traveling in africa will stay with them forever. In english when two verbs come side by side to is placed between them or ing is added to second verb if there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence download gerund and infinitive list pdf. Gerunds and infinitives worksheet 3 learning english online. It is important to recognise that the word to is a preposition in these cases because it must be followed by a gerund.
Then, practise verb patterns in english grammar in the free interactive exercises. Watch this english grammar lesson on gerunds and infinitives to find out. When we have to use a verb after another verb, or a certain kind of word, we sometimes use an infinitive or a gerund. Part 2 of the gerunds and infinitives tutorial discusses how to control gerunds and infinitives and start using them more like native english speakers.
Working on the farm habituated him to rising early. Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence. Grammar and mechanics using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. Because their function is that of a noun, gerunds may be used as the subject of a sentence. Part 1 of the gerunds and infinitives tutorial explains what gerunds and infinitives are and how to begin using them in everyday english. Gerund infinitive gi 6 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form. We usually use infinitives with to in the english language. I am not accustomed to working work under pressure.
Some verbs can take both gerunds and infinitives, with only a slight difference in the meaning as explained in part i above. Gerunds and infinitives worksheet with answers 3 for esl students and teachers. We asked her repeatto repeatrepeating her question. Test yourself with our free english language quiz about gerund or infinitive. He doesnt drive fast because he is afraid of crashing. Gerund and infinitive in english english learn site. The main verb in the sentence determines whether you use a gerund or an infinitive. Follow the list for detailed expressions, examples about gerund and infitive. Pdf lesson plans, teacher articles and a directory of.
Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of. Gerund infinitive gi 4 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar. Gerund or infinitive grammar exercise english grammar. On the toeic grammar questions there will generally be both choices amongst the answers, so you need to know which one is the right form. This is a free advanced english grammar quiz and esl worksheet. English practice downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary worksheets adjective and adverbs downloadable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1 home b1 grammar gerund and infinitive.
Sir you have explained before that there is no need to differentiate if nonfinite is working as modifier or a noun, we just need to figure out correct use of infinitive infinitive phrase vs ing phrase. Frequently, the main verb in a sentence is followed by another verb which is either an infinitive with to ex. English grammar gerund gerund gerund or infinitive to infinitive gerund test gerund test multiple choice basic english grammar module unit 4. We can use an object before the infinitive with these verbs. Gerund or infinitive exercise 1 english grammar exercises. Gerund and infinitive pdf materials december 1, 2016 october 7, 2019 materialsenglish documents, exercises, gerund, grammar, infinitive, materials, pdf, practice, test, tests gerund and infinitive pdf materials. Gerunds and infinitives some important rules the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. But still since i want to understand exactly why and how we are using an infinitive ing thus following questions, please helpjust verify. Divide students into three groups, ideally of three or four students. Dec 01, 2016 gerund and infinitive pdf materials december 1, 2016 october 7, 2019 materialsenglish documents, exercises, gerund, grammar, infinitive, materials, pdf, practice, test, tests gerund and infinitive pdf materials. Pdf exercises for preintermediate advanced students of english to download for free. Afraid of is followed by an ing form when we are talking about the fear of something happening by accident. Complete exercises 1 10 below to practice what you have learned in part 1 before mov.
This grammar exercise tests your ability to use these structures. Exercise 1 gerund or infinitive with or without to. Verb forms gerunds and infinitives english grammar. Gerund or infinitive exercise 2 answers 1 we arranged to meet under the station clock at half nine. Gerunds and infinitives part 1 put the verb into the correct form. Review charts and rules for gerunds and infinitives as needed. Gerund and infinitive exercises perfect english grammar. The gerund as the complement of the verb to be one of his duties is attending meetings.
In idiomatic english, certain verbs are followed only by a gerund, certain verbs by an infinitive. Gerund or infinitive exercise 1 answers 1 i cant stand waiting in queues. It can be a little difficult to know when to use gerunds and infinitives. Infinitives may occur with or without the infinitive marker to. Verbs followed by infinitive, verbs followed by ing. Go to the main gerunds and infinitives explanation page here.
The gerund must be used when a verb comes after a preposition. Depending on the verb, adjective or noun it follows, we can use the infinitive with or without to e. Here you will find many gerunds and infinitives english grammar exercises at all levels so you can practice and improve your understanding of them. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months. Gerund or infinitive do, to do, doing test english. It can be tricky to remember which verbs are followed by the infinitive the to form of the verb and which are followed by the gerund the ing form of the verb. Gerund infinitive and participles part 1 english grammar. You can check whether to is a preposition or part of the infinitive. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund.
The use of gerunds or infinitives after certain nouns, verbs, adjectives, etc. Accustomed to can be followed by an ing form or an infinitive. Learn when to use the gerund and when to use the infinitive in english grammar with lingolias online lesson. Both gerunds and infinitives can be used as the subject or the complement of a sentence. Verb patterns in english grammar tell us whether to use the infinitive or the gerund after certain words. Gerunds and infinitives pdf worksheets english grammar. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. Exercise 4 in pdf here choose a gerund or infinitive when it changes the meaning. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results.